See Bock on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bocks"
},
"expansion": "Bock (plural Bocks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Bock-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnesota."
],
"id": "en-Bock-en-name-dkwtkCzb",
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "German Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, German Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Böck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Böck",
"pl2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (plural Böck or Bock)",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bock"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"id": "en-Bock-bar-noun-aNdVDBDc",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-Bock-bar-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schuach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "bar:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 84 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "bar:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"word": "Goaßbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"english": "billy goat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaaßbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"word": "Stoabock"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"english": "ibex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staabock"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"word": "böckln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"id": "en-Bock-bar-noun-VotCFA4o",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ok/"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Oambock, Ambock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bock n",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bock"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 22 8 1 4 2 1 1 3 7 22 8 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 25 5 1 4 1 1 1 3 8 25 9 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 24 65",
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"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 24 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"id": "en-Bock-bar-noun-~u1bTESK",
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ok/"
}
],
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"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "bocken"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ine-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
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},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 1 1 4 10 29 11 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-aNdVDBDc",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-EHzRd1sS",
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-lF32ydt7",
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seat for a coachman"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-tgwQYgsH",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) a seat for a coachman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "de:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"word": "Bockwurst"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"english": "ibex, Capricorn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-VotCFA4o",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 19 5 3 16 37",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 22 8 1 4 2 1 1 3 7 22 8 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 25 5 1 4 1 1 1 3 8 25 9 1 1 0 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 3 5 16 46 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 2 1 5 14 40 12 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "de:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 2 2 5 14 37 12 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-~u1bTESK",
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 13 4 2 11 25 27 2 2",
"word": "bocken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”); ultimately from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense. First attested in the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"text": "Ich will ins Kino gehen. Hast du Bock?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"ref": "2013, Marteria (lyrics and music), “Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)”:",
"text": "Keiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag:",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-9pYk6XAe",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen) desire, interest [with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with haben"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-de:fun__pleasure",
"links": [
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with machen) fun, pleasure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with machen"
],
"senseid": [
"de:fun, pleasure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Back"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish *Back",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buc, from Old High German buc, alternative form of boc (which would have yielded Luxembourgish *Back), from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Béck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Béck"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (plural Béck)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck"
],
"id": "en-Bock-lb-noun-mob20jWy",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"id": "en-Bock-lb-noun-6SK5Dl50",
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box (driver's seat on a coach)"
],
"id": "en-Bock-lb-noun-iPookJ90",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bok/"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bar:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Goaßbock"
},
{
"english": "billy goat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaaßbock"
},
{
"word": "Stoabock"
},
{
"english": "ibex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staabock"
},
{
"word": "böckln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "German Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, German Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Böck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Böck",
"pl2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (plural Böck or Bock)",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bock"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schuach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bar:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ok/"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bar:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Oambock, Ambock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bock n",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bock"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ok/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bocks"
},
"expansion": "Bock (plural Bocks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg-",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bocken"
},
{
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"word": "Bockwurst"
},
{
"english": "ibex, Capricorn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"a seat for a coachman"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) a seat for a coachman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg-",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg-",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bocken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”); ultimately from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense. First attested in the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rotwelsch"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"text": "Ich will ins Kino gehen. Hast du Bock?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"ref": "2013, Marteria (lyrics and music), “Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)”:",
"text": "Keiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag:",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen) desire, interest [with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with haben"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with machen) fun, pleasure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with machen"
],
"senseid": [
"de:fun, pleasure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Back"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish *Back",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buc, from Old High German buc, alternative form of boc (which would have yielded Luxembourgish *Back), from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Béck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Béck"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (plural Béck)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"box (driver's seat on a coach)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bok/"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bock meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.